National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Practice Exam

Which of the following is categorized as a chronic disease?

1. Common Cold

2. Heart Disease

3. Acute Gastroenteritis

4. Influenza

The correct answer is: Heart Disease

Heart disease is classified as a chronic disease because it typically develops over a long period of time and persists throughout an individual's life, often requiring ongoing management and treatment. Chronic diseases like heart disease are characterized by their long-lasting nature, progressive development, and impact on daily functioning and quality of life. In contrast, conditions such as the common cold, acute gastroenteritis, and influenza are classified as acute diseases. These illnesses are generally short-term, often resolving within a few days to weeks without leading to lasting health issues. Acute diseases are sudden in onset and can produce severe symptoms, but they do not typically have the prolonged effects associated with chronic conditions. This distinction is crucial in understanding how different health issues are managed and treated within the healthcare system.