National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Practice Exam

What best describes agility in fitness?

1. The ability to lift heavy weights

2. The ability to maintain center of gravity over a changing base of support

3. The ability to execute slow, controlled movements

4. The ability to perform endurance exercises

The correct answer is: The ability to maintain center of gravity over a changing base of support

Agility in fitness is best described as the ability to maintain your center of gravity over a changing base of support. This definition encompasses the dynamic nature of agility, which involves the coordination of balance, speed, strength, and control as one moves in different directions and responds to changing conditions. Agility is crucial for various physical activities and sports, where quick changes in movement and direction are necessary. For instance, a basketball player dribbling the ball must maintain balance while moving rapidly and frequently changing directions. Mastery of agility contributes to overall performance and reduces the risk of injury since it promotes better body control and reaction to obstacles or shifts in the environment. Other descriptors like lifting heavy weights, performing slow controlled movements, or engaging in endurance exercises focus on different aspects of fitness such as strength training or aerobic capacity, but do not encapsulate the multifaceted nature of agility. Therefore, the definition emphasizing the combination of balance and movement adaptability accurately reflects what agility entails in the realm of fitness.